Cyclohexane CYC ine mhando yepamusoro
Tsananguro yeChigadzirwa
Ndeye oxygen ine organic hydrocarbon, mvura isina ruvara kana yero yakajeka inoonekera ine hwema hwevhu.
Inonyungudika zvishoma mumvura uye inonyungudika muzvinhu zvinonyungudika zvakaita sealcohols, ether, acetone nezvimwewo. Inonhuwirira sepeppermint kana iine Phenol shoma. Inotaridzika seyero yakapfava uye inonhuwa zvakanyanya kana isina tsvina kana yakachengetwa kwenguva yakareba.
Kupisa, kuita zvine simba kana zvasangana ne oxidant.
Cyclohexanone inonyanya kushandiswa sezvinhu zvekugadzira uye se solvent mumaindasitiri, semuenzaniso, inogona kunyungudutsa cellulose nitrate, pendi, pendi, nezvimwewo.
Cyclohexanone chinhu chakakosha chemakemikari, chinova chinhu chikuru chinowanikwa munylon, caprolactam uye adipic acid. Ichinhu chakakoshawo muindasitiri, senge pendi, kunyanya kune dzine nitrifying fibers, vinyl chloride polymers uye copolymers kana methacrylate polymer paints.
Chinhu chinonyungudutsa chinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvizoro zvakaita sepolish yenzimbo. Chinowanzo sanganiswa nechinonyungudutsa chino ...
Zvimiro zveChigadzirwa
| Zvinhu zvekuongorora | Tsanangudzo | |||
| Giredhi repamusoro | Giredhi rekutanga | Giredhi rechipiri | ||
| Chitarisiko | Mvura yakajeka isina tsvina | |||
| Ruvara (Hazen) | ≤15 | ≤25 | - | |
| Kuwanda (g/cm2) | 0.946-0.947 | 0.944-0.948 | 0.944-0.948 | |
| Kunyungudutsa (0°C,101.3kPa) | 153.0-157.0 | 153.0-157.0 | 152.0-157.0 | |
| Tembiricha yepakati | ≤1.5 | ≤3.0 | ≤5.0 | |
| Hunyoro | ≤0.08 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | |
| Acidity | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 | - | |
| Kuchena | ≥99.8 | ≥99.5 | ≥99.0 | |
Maitiro Ekushandisa
1. Kugadzira organic: cyclohexane chinhu chakakosha mukuumbwa kweorganic, chinowanzoshandiswa mu acylation, cyclization reaction, oxidation reaction nezvimwe, chinogona kupa mamiriro ekuita anodiwa uye goho rechigadzirwa.
2. Chinowedzera mafuta: cyclohexane inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinowedzera mafuta mupeturu nedhiziri, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemafuta muoctane nokudaro zvichivandudza mhando yemafuta.
3. Chinonyungudutsa: cyclohexane inogona kushandiswawo sechinhu chinonyungudutsa mune mamwe maindasitiri emakemikari, akadai sekubvisa mafuta emhuka nemiti, kubvisa pigments dzechisikigo, kugadzira zvinhu zvekurapa, nezvimwewo.
4. Catalyst: Nekuoxidiza cyclohexane kuita cyclohexanone, cyclohexanone inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chisina kugadzirwa chekugadzira nylon 6 nenylon 66. Nokudaro, cyclohexane inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinobatsira pakugadzira cyclohexanone.
Kuchengetera
Nezvekuchengetwa kwecyclohexane, inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma uye ine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka. Munguva yekuchengetwa nekushandiswa, maitiro ane ma oxidants, ma acid akasimba uye mabhesi anofanirwa kudzivirirwa kudzivirira njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Chenjero: cyclohexane inobvira uye inoshanduka-shanduka, saka tora matanho ekudzivirira paunenge uchiibata. Panguva imwe chete, kugara uchiratidzwa nezuva kwenguva refu kunofanira kudzivirirwa kudzivirira shanduko mumhando yemakemikari.