Chloroformormorti industrial giredhi chloroform ine yakanyanya kuchena
Zvivakwa
Isina ruvara uye inojekesa mvura. Iyo ine kurasa kwakasimba. Iyo ine munhu anonhuhwirira. Zvinonaka zvinotapira. Hazvipise nyore. Paunenge uchivhenekera kwezuva kana oxidized mumhepo, zvishoma nezvishoma inotyora uye inogadzira phosgee (carbyl chloride). Naizvozvo, 1% ethanol inowanzo kuwedzerwa sedhizimusi. Zvinogona kuve zvisizvo ne ethanol, ether, benzene, petroleum ether, kabhoni tetrachloride, kabhoni kukuvara nemafuta. IML inonyanyoka mumvura inenge 200ml mvura (25 ℃). Kazhinji haizopisa, asi nguva yakareba kuratidzwa kwekuvhura murazvo uye kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuramba kuchipisa. Mvura yakawandisa, mwenje, tembiricha yakanyanya ichaitika, kuumbwa kweine chepfu uye kuora phosge uye hydrogen chloride. Zvisungo zvine simba seyeba uye potassium hydroxide inogona kuputsa chloroform mune chlarates uye inoumba. Mukuita kweiyo yakasimba alkali uye mvura, inogona kuumba kuputika. Kukwikwidza kwakanyanya kusangana nemvura, kukanganisa, kurapa kwesimbi uye mamwe masimbi, kuronga kwemapurasitiki uye rabha.
Maitiro
Iyo indasitiri trichlomethane yakashambidzwa nemvura kuti ibvise ethanol, aldehyde uye hydrogen chloride, uye yakabva yashambwa neiyo sulfutic acid uye sodium hydroxide solution ichidzoka. Mvura yakaedzwa kuti ive alkaline uye yakashambwa kaviri. Mushure mekuoma neanhyruts calcium chloride, distillation, kuwana yakachena Trichlomethane.
Chengetedza
Chloroform ndeyemakemikari organic inowanzo shandiswa solvent uye maitiro epakati. Iyo inowirirana kwazvo, inopisa uye inoputika. Naizvozvo, cherekedza zvinotevera kana uchiverengera:
1. Chengetedza Nzvimbo: Chloroformu chinofanira kuchengetwa mune inotonhorera, yakaoma uye yakaoma-yakashata nharaunda, kure neyakajeka zuva uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Nzvimbo yekuchengetera inofanira kunge iri kure nemoto, kupisa uye oxidant, kuputika-kunoputika zvivakwa.
2. Kuvimbika uye kusimba kwemidziyo kunofanirwa kuongororwa nguva dzose. Chloroform midziyo inofanira kunge iri yega kubva ku nitric acid uye alkaline zvinhu kudzivirira maitiro.
3 Mukuita kwekuchengetedza, kurodha, kusunungura uye kushandisa, kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kuti udzivise kudzikisira, kupokana uye nekubvunda, kudzivirira kubhururuka uye tsaona.
4 Zviyero zvakakodzera zvinofanirwa kutorwa, sekugovana, kuunganidza, maanticatic michina, nezvimwe.
5. Kuzivikanwa kweChidimbu
Inoshandisa
Kutsunga kweCobalt, Mhananese, Ididium, Iodine, phosphorous Exction Agent. Kutsunga kweInorganic phosphorus, girazi remafuta, mafuta, rubber resin, alkaloid, wax, phosphorous, iodine solvent mu serum.
